Math 7 · Unit 4, Lesson 5: Fraction and Decimal Coefficients · Tile 2 of 3

Decimal Coefficients

Line up the decimals and keep the signs

Line up the decimals and keep the signs

With decimals, combine like terms the same way, and line up the decimal points when you add or subtract the coefficients. Change every subtraction to adding the opposite first, so you don't lose a negative.

−3.75 + 2(−4x + 6.1) − 3.25x−3.75 + −8x + 12.2 + −3.25x expand, adding the opposite(−8x + −3.25x) + (−3.75 + 12.2) move like terms together−11.25x + 8.45

Which are equivalent to −3.75 + 2(−4x + 6.1) − 3.25x?

A. 7x − 2x + 8.1B. 8.45 − 8x − 3.25xC. −1.75 − 7.25x + 6.1D. −11.25x + 12.2 − 3.75

Answer: B and D. A simplifies to 5x + 8.1 and C to −7.25x + 4.35, so they are not equivalent.

Elle and Finn

ElleMath-speak

Expressions with decimal coefficients are simplified with the same properties of operations.

FinnPlain English

Decimals don't change the rules. They just mean you line up the dots before you add.

Let me try a few

NC standards: NC.7.EE.1, NC.7.NS.1.

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