Math 7 · Unit 2, Lesson 4: Sales and Markups · Tile 1 of 3
Discounts: Pay What Is Left
30 percent off means you pay 70 percent
Sales take money off. Stores add some on. Today you figure out which and how much.
Shoes, 30 percent off
Shoes cost $60 and are 30 percent off. The discount is the amount taken off: 30 percent of $60 is $18. So you pay $60 minus $18, which is $42. A markdown is another word for a discount.
The one-step way
If 30 percent is taken off, you pay the 70 percent that is left. So multiply by 0.70: 60 times 0.70 is $42 in one step. Tax multiplied by more than 1 and made the price bigger. A discount multiplies by less than 1 and makes it smaller.
The sale price is the original price multiplied by 1 minus the discount rate.
If 30 percent comes off, you pay the 70 percent that is left. Multiply by 0.70.
NC standards: NC.7.RP.3.